In an outdated treatment for severe epilepsy, the corpus callosum was severed, meaning the connections between the two hemispheres were prevented. This is known as split brain surgery.
Roger Sperry conducted experiments on split-brain patients to test whether there was a localisation of function in the hemispheres.
Sperry (1968) devised a system to study how the 2 hemispheres deal with information from visual and tactile tasks.
Sperry (1968) supports the idea that certain functions are lateralised in the brain.
Split brain research is limited to small sample sizes which cannot be generalised.
Sperry (1968) found that objects presented to the right visual field (RVF) could be described using language, as it is processed in the left hemisphere.
Objects presented to the left visual field (LVF) could not described using language because the right hemisphere has no language centres.