Language artistically used to achieve identifiable literary qualities and to convey meaningful messages
Literary qualities
Artistry
Suggestiveness
Intellectual value
Spiritual value
Permanence
Universality
Style
Literature is characterized by beauty of expression and form and by universality, intellectual and emotional appeal
World literature
The entirety of global literature or the circulation of literary materials into all parts of the world, regardless of their origins
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe introduced the concept of WELTLITERATUR in 1827 to describe the growing availability of texts from other nations
Issues faced in world literature
Eurocentric
Challenges in circulation
Literary pieces being "lost in translation"
A literary text may cross borders due to its artistic merit, the political situation surrounding it, or its popularity
World literature (according to David Damrosch)
All literary works that circulate beyond their culture of origin, either in translation or in their original language
Reasons why people read literature
Reading for pleasure
Reading for relaxation
Reading to acquire knowledge
Reading to confront experience
Reading for artistic appreciation
21st century reader
Grew up using technology as a primary learning tool
Capable of navigating and interpreting digital formats and media
Possesses literary skills including technological abilities
Generally, 50% of the narrative in illustrated novels is presented without words. The reader must interpret the images in order to comprehend the complete story
Digi-fiction
A literary experience that combines three media: book, movie/video, and Internet website
Graphic novels
Narratives in comic book formats, longer than comic books
Graphic novels
Trese Volume 1 Aswang
The Mythology Class
Mythspace Volume 1
Manga
The Japanese word for comics, used in the English-speaking world as a generic term for all comic books and graphic novels originally published in Japan
Different kinds of manga
Shonen
Shojo
Seinen
Josei
Kodomo
Different kinds of manga
Shakespeare manga
American literature manga
Chick-lit
A genre of fiction that addresses issues of modern womanhood, often humorously and lightheartedly
Flash fiction
Brevity
A complete plot
Surprise
Flash fiction
Broken Girl by Jessie Roark
For sale: baby shoes, never worn by Ernest Hemingway