Prufrock is a man 'so paralysed by an overwhelming anxiety about the possibility of getting things wrong that he never arrives at decision, let alone action'
Seamus Perry
The listener in Prufrock could be Prufrock's inner self, one that prods him but fails to move him to action - or a repressed part of himself/alter ego
Psychoanalytic viewpoint
Prufrock projects his repressed sexual desires onto the fog
Prufrock is 'perhaps a speculative portrait of whom he might be if he takes the wrong path'
Kaveney
'The damnation of a bourgeois boredom that can only be escaped by some radical act truth-telling'
Kaveney
"Incorporates a vast array of other poets' voices, all of which speak in and through the overarching voice that is Eliot"
Green
Eliot 'tears literary voices from one context to relocate them in another' in order to 'enter a dialogue through which roles and voices are constantly negotiated and renegotiated.'
Green
Eliot plays a 'literary-linguistic game' with his reader
Green
Eliot's detached voices are 'the effect of Eliot looking at himself from the outside, arranging himself'
Ackroyd
Prufrock is 'spoken by a talking-head figure whose attitudes and motivations you are invited to see through'
Howarth
There is a 'tangible absence of intimacy' in Prufrock.