Operant learning theory

• Operant learning theory (Skinner, 1938)/Behaviourism

  Operant conditioning is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behaviour
• Operant conditioning


  1. Individual makes an association between a particular behaviour and a consequence

  2. Reinforcement: behaviour which is reinforced tends to be repeated; behaviour which is not reinforced tends to die out-or be extinguished
• Positive reinforcement


  Strengthens a behaviour, making it more likely to be repeated by providing a consequence an individual finds rewarding
• Negative reinforcement


  The removal of something unpleasant strengthens behaviour because it stops a negative experience
• Punishment


  The opposite of reinforcement. It weakens or eliminates a certain behaviour due to an undesirable outcome