MAPEH Q4

• Music


  Plays an important role in communicating ideas and stories in musical theater
• Music in musical theater


  • Used to enhance the mood and emotion of the play
  • Used to set the tone and atmosphere for the performance
  • Used to entertain the audience and adds enjoyment to the play
• Wayang Kulit


  Music contributes to the atmosphere in Wayang Kulit's performances by establishing the mood of each scene
• Gamelan Ensembles


  • A group of instruments that accompany Wayang Kulit's performance
  • A traditional musical ensemble in Indonesia that predominantly consists of tuned gongs
• Instruments in Gamelan


  • Saron- a xylophone with seven bars
  • Shamisen- a plucked stringed instrument with a long, narrow neck covered with skin
  • Kendang- a drum played with hands
  • Gender- a xylophone consisting of metal bars suspended over a resonating chamber
• Chinese theater was the most spectacular theater opening in motion picture history
• Ways of communicating the ideas and story through music to the audience in Peking Opera


  • Poetic Lyrics offer deeper emotions and meanings for the audience to connect with
  • Instruments make the story feel real and help the audience get into the performance
  • Music sets the mood and keeps the audience entertained throughout the performance
• Conveying emotions and moods are aspects of storytelling in Peking Opera enhanced primarily by music
• Instruments used in Peking Opera

  • Ti-ts a cross flute
  • Siao a recorded flute
  • Sona a double-reed flute
  • Tan Pi Ku- a kettle drum and gong
• Kabuki theater


  • Communicated through music by singing and acting
  • In Kabuki, "theme music" typically serves a story in a certain character or place
  • Actors coordinate their lines with music in traditional Japanese theater by matching speech rhythm to music rhythm
• Wayang Kulit


  • A shadow puppet show
  • Some of its elements are electric bulbs, puppet, and white screen
• Peking Opera


  Combines music, vocal performance, pantomime, dance, and acrobats
• Kabuki


  Described as the first dramatic entertainment in Japan and was designed for the taste of the common people
• Paint and makeup used on the faces of actors and actresses in Kabuki and Peking operas

  • Color (element) and balance (principle) are considered
  • Red color stands for passion and heroism
  • Kumadori is an expression of the character's nature
  • Pink for youthful joy
  • Red for positive traits
  • Green for the supernatural
• Loi Krathong


  • Celebrates every full moon of the 12th Thai month to float a lotus-shaped flower with a candle
  • It is a way to pay respect to the goddess of water
• Balinese dance festival


  A festival in Indonesia that includes intricate finger movements, facial expressions, and complicated footwork
• Visual elements commonly observed in Balinese festival

  • Vibrant and diverse colors used in costumes
  • Textural elements such as intricate weavings, and ornate fabrics
  • Intricate patterns and decorative lines are prevalent in Balinese art
• In making lanterns in Thailand


  • Shape and pattern are considered
• Sua-ku-sua


  • Meaning: my pomelo tree
  • Costume: Traditional loose blouse, long sleeves, loose; Chinese pants, and a separate wrap-around malong are worn by dancers
  • Classification: Courtship dance
  • Place of origin: Jolo, Sulu
• Binislakan


  • It is a dance which means to look upward and backward
  • It is a commemoration of a Chinese pirate named Limahong
  • Costume: The boys wear Camisa De Chino with traditional red pants
• Sakuting


  • It is a folk dance from Abra and Ilocos Norte
  • Country of influence: China
• Pangalay


  • It is a dance from Sulu researched and notated by Francisca Reyes Aquino
  • Meaning: fingernails
• Gateway Drugs


  • These are drugs that non-drug-users might try out and can lead to trying more dangerous ones
  • It opens the door to the use of other harder drugs
• Best ways to prevent the use of gateway drugs

  • Refuse from the influences of friends who are active gateway drug users
  • Share your knowledge with others about the dangers of gateway drugs
  • Use your spare time to do more meaningful activities
• Cigarette


  A narrow cylinder containing a combustible material, typically tobacco rolled into thin paper for smoking
• Mainstream Smoke


  • It is inhaled into a smoker's mouth and lungs
  • Toxic ingredients enter the body directly in the mouth
• Second-hand smoke


  • Also called Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS)
  • It is the mixture of the smoke coming from the burning end of a cigarette and the smoke exhaled by the smoker
• Third-hand smoke


  The residue from the cigarette smoke found in clothes, furniture, and other surfaces after the cigarette has been put out
• Short-term negative impacts of drinking alcohol

  • Drowsiness
  • Slurred speech
  • Vomiting
• BAC or Blood Alcohol Concentration


  • The amount of alcohol in a person's blood
  • Alcohol enters the bloodstream within minutes after consumption
• BAC, ounces of alcohol, effects, and hours needed to metabolize alcohol


  • 0.02, 1-2, Relaxation, increased social confidence; impaired decision-making skills, 1 hour
  • 0.05, 1-1-4, People feel warm, relaxed, and confident; slurred speech; decrease in reaction time; decrease muscle coordination, 1-2 hours
  • 0.10, 1-2-2, Impaired reasoning, judgement, self-control, and coordination; staggered walk; exaggerated behavior, 5 hours
  • 0.50, 15-20, May enter coma and die, 26 hours
• Resistance skills


  • Skills that are used to say "NO" to action or leave a risky situation
  • The development of these resistance skills can help an individual resist temptation or pressure
• Suggestive ways for effectively refusing negative peer pressure

  • Say "NO" assertively
  • Give a reason for saying "NO"
  • Repeat saying 'NO"
  • Use non-verbal behavior to match verbal behavior
  • Avoid situations where you will be pressured into making a wrong decision
  • Avoid people who make wrong decisions
  • Resist pressure to engage in illegal activities, such as drug pushing and snatching