1. The fire starts to run out of fuel or oxygen
2. Fires can be forced into the decay stage by reducing oxygen supply with firefighting equipment
3. Limiting the flame to one compartment (or area) will help to contain the available fuel and growth of the fire
4. It is critical during this phase to limit the fire's access to combustible material and oxygen
5. Even if a fire appears to be out, there is a chance of reignition when the right materials are available