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GR4-SCI-QTR4
Week 4
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Weather instruments
Tools and pieces of equipment used to measure the weather and track data from weather patterns over time
Weather instruments used to measure
Temperature
Precipitation
levels
Wind
direction
Wind
speed
Atmospheric
pressure
Thermometer
Used to measure
air temperature
Has numbers etched on its side
Celsius scale
has highest number
100
and lowest
0
Temperature
is the
hotness
and coldness of air around us
Places near the equator
Have
high
temperature
because they receive direct rays of the sun
Time of the day and time of the year
Affect the day's
temperature
When there is no weather disturbance
Temperature is at its lowest in the morning
Temperature is
low
during
rainy
days
And
high
on a
fine
weather
Barometer
Measures atmospheric pressure
Helps meteorologists track the weather and predict storms and weather patterns
Determines altitude
Anemometer
Measures wind speed and wind pressure
Can measure any other type of gas
Has 4 cups mounted on arms attached to a rotating shaft
Cups turn faster as wind blows faster
Hygrometer
Measures the humidity of water vapor in the air
Electronic hygrometers take a sample of air and use it to measure the
resistance
to calculate humidity
Rain
gauge
Measures the amount of rain that has fallen over a specific time period in a
specific area
A container placed in an open area to collect the rain water
Wind
vane
Shows the direction of the wind at any given time
Resembles an arrow with letters indicating north, south, east and west
Rotates freely as a result of the wind and points in the direction the wind is coming from
Weather balloon
Transmits
or sends
radio
signals that give information about the weather
Attached to a
balloon
filled with
helium
gas and set free into the air
Weather instruments
are the tools and pieces of equipment that are used to measure the weather and track data from weather patterns over time