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cb1 - key concepts
inside bacteria
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biology > cb1 - key concepts > inside bacteria
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bacteria are difficult to see with a
light microscope
because they are very small and
colourless. stains
are often used to make them show up
the extra magnification and
resolution
of an
electron microscope
allow scientists to see bacteria in more detail
flagellum
- spins around so the bacterium can
move
chromosomal dna
- controls the cells activities
plasmid
- controls a few of the
cells activities
prokaryotic
- does not have a
nucleus
the
cytoplasm
contains one large loop of
chromosomal
dna
prokaryotic cells do not have a
nucleus
,
mitochondria
or chloroplasts.
flagellum
is not covered in a
membrane
and not all bacteria have them but some have many
slime coat
for
protection
- not all bacteria have
flexible
cell wall for support - not made of
cellulose
cytoplasm contains
ribosomes
which are
smaller
than eukaryotic ribosomes
bacteria have
flagellum,
plasmids
, chromosomal dna,
slime
coat, flexible cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm
state two sub-cellular part that bacterial cells may have but animal cells never have:
flagellum
,
plasmids
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