Supplementary Vote is used in the Uk Mayor Elections, the Police and Crime Commissioners and for the Mayor of London elections.
The Supplementary Vote is a majoritarian voting system. This system was first devised in the 1990s and is an alternative to systems that eliminate candidates in different rounds and through holding multiple separate ballots.
The Supplementary Vote system was used in elections for most directly-elected mayors. For example, it was used for the election of the Mayor of London. From 2012-2021 it was also been used in the election of Police and Crime Commissioners.
Under SV there is one ballot paper and voters cast two votes in order of preference.
One of the main benefits of SV is that under it the winning candidate can claim to have a clearer mandate than under FPTP. This is because in the second round over 50% of votes that are counted must got to the winning candidate.