A strategic process used by organizations to ensure they have the necessary resources and infrastructure to meet both current and future demand for their products or services
Capacity
The maximum output rate that can be achieved by a facility
Capacity can be defined as the maximum output rate that can be achieved by a facility. The facility may be an entire organization, a division, or only one machine.
Why is capacity planning important?
If a company does not plan its capacity correctly, it may find that it either does not have enough output capability to meet customer demands or has too much capacity sitting idle
There is no one way to measure capacity. Different people have different interpretations of what capacity means, and the units of measurement are often very different.
Examples of how capacity might be measured by different organizations
Table 9-1
Available capacity
The amount of capacity a facility has
Effectiveness of capacity use
How effectively a facility is using its available capacity
Design capacity
The maximum output rate that can be achieved by a facility under ideal conditions
Effective capacity
The maximum output rate that can be sustained under normal conditions
Capacity utilization
How much of a facility's capacity is actually being used
Effective capacity is usually lower than design capacity
Identify capacity requirements
One of the key steps in capacity planning
Location analysis
One of the key steps in capacity planning
The three most important factors in real estate are location, location, location.
Globalization is a key factor in location decisions.
Steps in making location decisions
1. Step 1
2. Step 2
3. Step 3
4. Step 4
5. Step 5
Challenges of capacity planning in a hospital setting