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G9 LESSONS
BIOLOGY SCIENCE 9 Q1
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
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Humans are
Heterotrops
organisms
who depend on other
organisms.
Plants
are
AUTOTROPS
Independent
, they can produce their own
food.
Photosynthesis
Photo-
light
Synthesis-
productions
or putting together.
Is the process
It occurs in plants, some photosynthetic bacteria and algae
take place in the
chloroplast
, an organelle containing the pigment of
chlorophyll
that absorbs light.
Raw materials
Carbon dioxide
Water
Light
/
sunlight
Photosynthesis has two stages
-Light dependent
reaction
-Light
independent reaction/
Calvin
cycle
Light dependent reaction
-reduces
photons from light
takes
palce
in between
thylakoids
uses light and water to produce
oxygen
and 2 energy carrying
molecules.
Light independent reaction/
Calvin
cycle
-Does not require
light
Takes place in the
stroma
uses carbon dioxide and NADPH to produce
carbohydrate
or
sugar.
Cellular respiration
-Is the process of
breaking down
complex molecules such as
sugar
to release energy in the form of ATP(Adenosine triphosphate)
It occurs in all
living
things
Takes place in the
mitochondria
the
powerhouse
of a cell.
Stages of Cellular Respiration
-Glycolysis
-Pyruvate Processing/
Oxidation
-Krebs
Cycle/
Citric Acid
cycle
-Electron Transport
Chain