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Fowler
Approaches
Psych origins
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Created by
Niko
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Cards (6)
Wundt
(1832-1920) - used
introspection
, pioneered empirical research and use of scientific method in lab in Leipzig
Allowed psychology to veer off
philosophical
origin and become a more proper
science
Methods unreliable (focus on unobservable processes,
memory
and
perception
ect)
Introspection not overly accurate (
Nisbett
and Wilson 1977 claim we have little knowledge of most underlying
psychological
processes)
Scientific method in psychology allows
replication
,
objectivity
, ect - improves theories in general
Scientific approach not always
reliable
, many things
unobservable
Introspection
still used/seen as important today (made
happiness
a measurable phenomenon Csikzentmihalyi and Hunter 2003)