Natural selection causes different behaviours to survive and prevail, only most useful geno/phenotypes will survive
CNS (brain and spine), PNS (somatic and autonomic nervous systems), and hormones all contribute to behaviour
Shows importance of scientific method, all experiments highly controlled, highly replicable, and show objective cause and effect
Research has aided things like depression treatment (studies on role of neurochemical imbalances helps with drug development)
Difficult to tell whether some behaviour is evolutionary or cultural
Approach is reductionist, as explains complex behaviour as all due to things such as hormones or genes - doesn't take into account cognitive, emotional or cultural factors
Genetic explanations dangerous, gives excuse for criminal behaviour being all biological