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Elements and the periodic table
Atomic Number and Mass Number
Relative Atomic Mass
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Relative atomic mass
The weighted average of the mass numbers of an element's
isotopes
, based on their
abundance
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Calculating relative atomic mass
1.
Mass number
of isotope 1 x percent
abundance
of isotope 1
2. +
Mass number
of isotope 2 x percent
abundance
of isotope 2
3. /
100
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Relative atomic mass of boron calculated using the formula is
10.8
, but rounded up to
11
on the periodic table
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Relative atomic mass of
magnesium
calculated using the formula is
24.3
, but rounded down to 24 on the periodic table
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