CDI1

• Lex Taliones


  Principle of "an eye for an eye"
• Questors/Trackers/Murderers


  First specialized investigative unit of Rome
• Unpaid magistrates (judges)


  Appointed by the citizens to make decisions
• Who is the King that implemented Mutual Pledge

  King Alfred the Great
• Roman Emperor Augustus


  Praetorian Guard
• The Statute of Winchester

  Responsibility for law enforcement remained with the people
• Jonathan Wild


  London's most effective criminal investigator
• Henry Fielding


  Creator of the Bow Street Runners
• John Fielding


  Took over the control of Bow Street Court
• Patrick Colquhoun


  Created sizeable uniformed force to police the city of London
• Marine Police


  First body of public-order officers to be named police, protect merchandise in the port of London
• Eugene "Francois" Vidocq


  Established a squad of ex-convicts, Set a thief to catch a thief, Trade Protection Society, Founder of La Surete
• Robert Peel


  Founder of London Metropolitan Police, introduced the techniques in detecting crimes
• 1833, England


  London Metropolitan Police employed the first undercover officer
• Texas Rangers


  First law enforcement agency with statewide investigative authority, Forerunner of FBI
• William Henry Fox Talbot

  Photographic process known as Calotype – concept of negative, Father of Modern Photography
• Dr. Hans Gross


  Criminal investigation as a science
• Four types of police force in America

  • Federal police - FBI
  • State police – 55 STATE POLICE
  • City police
  • County police - SHERIFF
• Charles Dickens


  Introduced the term detective to the English language
• Allan Pinkerton


  America's Founder of Criminal Investigation, Shadowing – following a person around, the art of suspects surveillance, Roping, working in undercover capacity, "We never sleep"
• Kate Wayne


  First woman detective in the history of criminal investigation
• Thomas Byrnes


  Trained his detectives in recognizing individual criminal techniques/MODUS OPERANDI
• The Jessie James Gang

  Committed 15 year hold-up and robbery spree
• Howard Vincent


  Headed the newly organized Criminal Investigation Department in Scotland Yard
• Alphonse Bertillon


  Established the first systematic identification system, Mug shot photography
• Dr. Arthur Conan Doyle


  Popularized the scientific Criminal Investigation by creating the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes and his friend Watson
• Francis Galton


  Classifying fingerprints and recognized the uniqueness of the fingerprints
• John Edgar Hoover


  Head of the Federal Bureau of Investigation from 1909-1924
• 1913, Philippines


  Genesis of Criminal Investigation in the Manila Police Department
• Team Policing

  New concept introduced in the field of Criminal Investigation
• Dr. Paul Kirk


  Best known Criminalist who headed the Department of Criminalistics at the University of California, USA
• 1966, USA: MIRANDA Vs ARIZONA

  Origin of the present Miranda rights of the accused
• Act No. 175

  Established the Insular Police Force
• Act No. 225


  Established the Philippine Constabulary
• Revised Administrative Code of 1917, Section 825

  Philippine Constabulary is a national Police Institution for preserving the peace, keeping the order and enforcing the law
• RA No. 4864


  Created the Office of the Police Commission
• Proclamation No. 1081


  Military officers from PC were designated as Officers-in-Charge of the respective police department
• PD No. 421


  Integrates the police force in greater scope in Manila area to test its effectiveness
• PD No. 482


  Integrates the police force in the provincial level
• PD No. 765


  Stipulated that the office of the National Police Commission was under the office of the Ministry of the National Defense