Lesson 6

Cards (40)

  • Mama theory
    Language began with the easiest syllables attached to the most significant objects
  • Ta-ta theory
    Language began as an unconscious vocal imitation of body movements
  • Ding-dong theory
    There is a correspondence between sounds and meanings, with small, sharp, high things having words with high front vowels, and big, round, low things having round back vowels
  • Bow-Wow Theory
    Humans imitated the sound of animals
  • Pooh-Pooh Theory
    Words came from the sounds we make when experiencing emotions
  • Yo-he-ho theory
    Language began as rhythmic chants, perhaps from the grunts of heavy work, accompanied by gestures
  • Play Theory
    Humans thought it was fun to make sounds while going about their lives, and some of these sounds became connected to actions or objects
  • Sing-song theory
    Language comes out of play, laughter, cooing, courtship, emotional mutterings, and the like
  • Hey you! theory
    Language began as sounds to signal identity and belonging, and to cry out for help
  • Hocus pocus theory
    Language may have had roots in a magical or religious aspect of our ancestors' lives, with sounds becoming the names of game animals
  • Eureka! theory
    Language was consciously invented, with arbitrary sounds assigned to mean certain things
  • Genetic Mutation of Chomsky
    Language was created from a genetic mutation in a human ancestor, who developed the ability to speak and understand language
  • Vocal Grooming of Dubar
    As communities grew larger, humans needed a more efficient form of grooming, leading to the development of vocal communication similar to modern gossip
  • "Putting the Baby down" hypothesis
    Language developed from early humans, particularly mothers, who needed to communicate with their babies while foraging, using facial expressions, body language, and tactile communication
  • Whitney's Origin of Language
    Language began with the natural sound of human cries, which were then imitated and used to express feelings and be understood by others
  • Biblical Account on the Origin of Language
    According to the story of the Tower of Babel, humanity once spoke a single language, but God intervened by confusing their language, causing them to disperse across the earth
  • Greek Mythology - Hermes and the Invention of Language
    Hermes, the messenger of the gods, is credited with inventing the Greek alphabet and teaching language and writing to humans
  • Norse Mythology - The Mead of Poetry
    The Mead of Poetry, a magical drink that bestows the gift of eloquence and poetic inspiration, symbolizes the importance of language, poetry, and storytelling in Norse culture
  • Chinese Mythology - Pangu and the Creation of the World

    The myth of Pangu, a primordial being who created the world, illustrates the interconnectedness of all things and the power of creation through language and imagination
  • Historical Accounts on the Development of Language

    • Ancient Civilizations
    • Classical Antiquity
    • Medieval and Renaissance Periods
    • Modern Linguistics
    • Contemporary Approaches
  • Biological Evolution
    Language likely evolved gradually over millions of years through natural selection, as a byproduct of other cognitive developments
  • Gesture and Vocalization
    Language may have initially evolved through manual gestures and body language, accompanied by vocalizations
  • Social Interaction
    Language emerged as a means of facilitating cooperation, bonding, and group cohesion among early humans
  • Cognitive Adaptations
    Language evolved as a result of specific cognitive adaptations, such as the ability to infer others' mental states and the capacity for symbolic thought and representation
  • Gene-Culture Coevolution
    The evolution of language involved a complex interplay between genetic and cultural factors
  • Charles Darwin
    Play Theory
  • Dean Falk
    Putting the baby down Hypothesis
  • A.S. Diamond
    Yo-he-ho Theory
  • Otto Jesperson
    Sing-song theory
  • Revesz
    Hey you! theory
  • Max Muller
    Ding-dong theory
  • Sir Richard Paget
    Ta-ta theory
  • Noam Chomsky
    Genetic Mutation of Chomsky
  • Robin Dubar
    Vocal Grooming
  • The mead of poetry
    Norse Mythology
  • Hermes
    Greek Mythology
  • Pangu
    Chinese Mythology
  • St. Augustine & St. Thomas Aquinas
    Medieval & Renaissance Period
  • Plato & Aristotle
    Classical Antiquity
  • Ferdinand de Saussure & Noam Chomsky
    Modern Linguistics