The IV was an existingcondition of the individual - casualconclusions are not justified
Raine points out the findings don't show violent behaviour is determined by biologyALONE
Suggests that physical, cultural, situationalfactors play important roles in predisposition to violence
Evaluation - M+P Research Techniques
Data was collected using PET scans
Have allowed researchers to study the brain in a way notpossible until recently - studydetailedregions of the brains
Evaluation - M+P The Sample
The murderers were nottypical of all violent individuals
Findings don't show that all violent offenders have such brain dysfunctions - the study can only draw conclusions about an offender with a mental impairment and murdered. Many other violent crimes do not involve murder