apply to human behaviour

• Computer analogy


  Cognitive distortions, akin to errors in computer processing, involve irrational thinking that distorts reality. For instance, hostile attribution bias leads to negative interpretations, increasing aggression, like a glitch in computer processing leading to incorrect outcome. This shows how ‘processing issues’, like computer errors, contribute to cognitive distortions in criminal behaviour.
• Internal mental processes


  Bullies, often possess strong Theory of Mind (ToM) abilities. These abilities enable bullies to effectively gauge others' thoughts & feelings, aiding in their targeted victimisation. By using their adeptness at understanding others' perspectives, bullies can identify & exploit potential victims' vulnerabilities, making them adept at choosing targets and predicting their responses. This insight underscores how mental processes play a pivotal role in shaping bullying dynamics
• Schemas


  Schemas, learned through experiences, influence criminal behaviour, (Sutherland's Differential Association Theory). Individuals get attitudes, crime types, & methods through interactions with family, peers, and the community. These learned schemas are organised based on associations with those supporting/opposing criminal behavior. Eg Crime – positive or negative schema. The frequency & significance of these interactions decide their impact on criminal tendencies.