Bowlbys monotropic theory

• Bowlby's monotropic theory


  Suggests that a single primary caregiver, typically the mother, is important in forming a strong emotional bond with the infant
• Attachment


  • Believed to give us an adaptive advantage by helping us survive, reproduce, and pass on our genes
  • Believed to be biologically innate, with infants displaying innate behaviours known as social releasers
  • The primary caregiver is genetically primed to respond with care and affection
• Good attachment


  Based on the quality, rather than the quantity, of care, with mothers being responsive to their child's needs
• Internal working model


  Acts as a mental template for the child's expectations on future relationships
• If babies do not form an attachment within the critical period or sensitive period of the first 2.5 years

  There are risks of damaging the child socially, emotionally, and intellectually