small change in AC the diode current change rapidly and the operating point will move
when Vd increase the operating point Q will move upward (maximum voltage and maximum current)
when current and voltage starts decreasing and the operating point will move downward (voltage and current is equal to zero)
the average ac resistance is the resistance determined by a straight line drawn between the two intersections obtained by the maximum and minimum values of input voltage
In general, therefore, the lower the Q-point of operation (smaller current or lower voltage) the higher the ac resistance.
As with the dc and ac resistance levels, the lower the level of currents used to determine the average resistance the higher the resistance level
DC or static
Defined as a point on the characteristics
AC or dynamic
Defined by a tangent line at Q-point
Average ac
defined by a straight line between limits or operation