Storytelling by elders narrating epics, legends, stories from distant lands, lives of gods and goddesses, conflict between good and evil, and aspects of life
Traditional drama
Employs music, costume, and accessories to stories
Most Filipino dances tell a story
Traditional drama
Sakuting dance
Hudhud narrative chants
Santacruzan
Dramatizes the search of Empress Elena for the Holy Cross
Lutrina
Similar to Santacruzan but celebrated by farmers asking for rains to water their crops
Subli
Set into dance and music narrating the search for the Holy Cross
Cenaculo
Drama about the life, passion, and death of Jesus Christ usually set in the town plaza
Moro-moro
Bloody skirmish between the Christians and the Moslems, immortalizing the conflict of Spain with the Moors
Dupluan
Form of game that narrates a story of a king seeking something among his loyal servants
Philippine traditional drama
Plot and performance is the essential element
Major characters are often portrayed with extra-special roles, status, or experience, almost revered, edified, and idolized
There is always a protagonist and an antagonist
Audience are members of the cast and set the tone and mood of the story
Setting and theme are often defined and merged with the community
Spectacles are often simple
Music is supplied by the audience although there is already an accompaniment
Characterized with poetic dialogues and evocative mood
Aimed at expressing intense feelings and emotions that will make the audience cry, laugh, or even hate
Zarzuela
Form of Spanish or Spanish-derived musical theatre in which the dramatic action is carried through an alternating combination of song and speech
Atang dela Rama was among the popular zarzuelistas
Telenovela
Filipino soap opera
Fantaserye
Filipino fantasy drama series
Epic serye
Filipino epic drama series
Dubbing became popular in the later part of the 20th century and early 21st century, with Filipino dubbers making Mexican and Korean novelas more interesting to Filipino viewers by translating foreign dialogue into Tagalog
Festivals are delightful events for the Filipinos, we love to celebrate almost every aspect of our existence
Examples of Philippine festivals
Turumba Festival
Pahiyas
Sinulog
Pista ng Itim na Nazareno
Panagbenga
Ati-Atihan
Binirayan
Dinagyang
Kadayawan
Maskara
Kasadyaan
Moriones
Sorteo
Lechon
Boling-boling
Kakanindayog
Wagayway
Lubi-lubi
Coramlan
Bangus
Philippine festivals
Each festival is unique
Flowers and ornamentals dominate some festivals
Kiping dominates others
Colors and paints dominate others
Products dominate others
Some are profit-oriented, others are religious in spirit, others are for a cause
The important element is that the community is united in these festivals