feature 2

• Id - pleasure principle


  Unconscious part of the mind present at birth. Focuses on self and expects immediate gratification. If too overpowering, it can produce a selfish personality. The id's focus on immediate gratification
• Superego - morality principle 


  Forms between 3-6 years. Arises through identification with same-sex parent. Internalised sense of right and wrong (conscience) based on parental values. If too overpowering, it can produce an anxious personality or feelings of guilt.
• Ego - reality principle 


  Rational and conscious part of the mind that forms from 18 months and 3 years. Balances the demands to reduce conflict between id and superego using defence mechanisms. The ego's use of defence mechanisms to balance the demands of the id and superego
• Structure of personality

  There are 3 types; id, ego, superego