Archaeologists use material remains (artefacts and buildings)to find out about the past
Artefacts are objects made by people
The time before writing was developed was called prehistory
post holes show the size and shape of buildings
Archaeologists find sites by chance discoveries, geophysical survey(using scientific instruments),stories from the past, maps, aerial pohtography(using drones or airplanes to show srop marks)
statigraphy is when the oldest objects are at the bottom of the layer and the youngest at the top
All finds are catalogued in a field computer or in a site books
Tree-ring/dendrochronology dating is used to estimate the age of wood
radiocarbon dating is seeing how much carbon is inside an object and whats left is how old it is
Conservation is the protection and preservation of an ancient object so they don't decay