The inspector : "public men have responsibilities as well as privileges"
Priestly uses the Inspector as a vehicle for his socialism as Mr B is reminded of his "responsibilities" need to address them
Arthur Birling : "I cant accept any responsibility"
adverb "any" reveals Mr B complete lack of morality as he believes sacking Eva Smitch had no impact on her life which drove her to suicide
Arthur Birling : "as if we were all mixed up together like bees in a hive"
simile "likebeesinahive" is an attemptby Mr B to trivalise the concept on socialism
Arthur Birling : "you ought to like this port Gerald it's exactly the same port your farther gets"
verb "ought" reveals Mr B insecurities regarding social status. HesitanttocommandGeraldasheishigherclass
Sheila Birling : "but these girls aren't cheap labour they're people"
Priestly demonstrates Sheila's instantaneous recognition of the inspectors message as he objects to her father's dehumanising and capitalist approach to business
Sheila Birling : "I know I’m to blame - andI’m desperately sorry” , "I can’t stop thinking about it "
The personal pronoun‘I’ is repeatedly used here to show that Sheila acknowledges her own personal guilt
However, the Inspector insists that the guilt, as well as the responsibility, must be shared by all
Sheila’s language becomes increasingly emotional and she continually displays genuine remorse for her actions
Sheila Birling : " It's you two who are being childish trying not to face the facts"
She recognises her parents faults, Priestly uses irony to expose lack of responsibility and immaturity of Mrs B and Mr B. As Sheila labels her parents as "childish"
Sybil Birling : "girls of that class"
Her rejection of Eva's case was purely based on prejudice shown by Mrs B generalisation. The determine "that" demonstrates contempt of working class and further evidence of. Deep-rootedthe class divide in 20th century Britain.
Sybil Birling : " She had only herself to blame"
Mrs B takes view on suicide is a conscious choice and therefore Eva can blame herself for taking her own life
Sybil Birling : " i did my duty "
Noun "duty" usedtoexposeMrsBperceptiononduty as Limitedcapitalisticsocial duty of keepingrichrichandpoorpoor.Neglects her moralduty.
The Inspector : " if men will not learn that lesson then they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish"
The threat could be warming of the religious consequences for neglecting their duty of social responsibilities. The religious connotations of "fire" is hell and therefore the punishmentfornotfollowingthemessageofbothChristianityandsocialism
The Inspector : " there are millions and millions and millions of Eva Smiths and John Smiths"
repetitionof "millions" shows how this will happen again if the family doesn't recognise theresponsibility for what they have done. EvaSmithrepresents the lowerclass and how they are neglectedbythehigherclass.Hyperbole
The Inspector : " we are all members of one body"
stresses the fact that all people in society should share responsibility for one another. It is at the cruxoftheplay'smoralanddidacticmessage. The metaphorical image of us being 'one body' highlights this.
Mr. Birling: '"It's my duty to keep labor costs down"'