Raymond Damadian's research into sodium and potassium in living cells led him to his first experiments with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) which caused him to first propose the MR body scanner

1969
Paramagnetic materials
Contrastagents used in MRI
Superconducting magnets

High magnetic field strengths (0.5-3T) with low power requirements
Low operating costs
No resistance, no power input required to maintain high field
Advanced applications and optimum image quality
High capital cost
Significant fringe fields requiring shielding
Unsuitable for large or claustrophobic patients, difficult for interventional and dynamic studies