Outsider due to physical, social and intellectual differences
Represents the link with the adult world and responsibility
Very smart and a kind-hearted boy
Piggy is inferior to the other boys in something as basic and essential as breathing
Piggy relies upon his glasses for vision and metaphorically, he relies upon them for mental clarity
The only strength in Piggy's character is his superior intellect but the boys still make fun of him and dismiss this quality
Ralph
Depends on Piggy for his unique ability to think
Piggy represents a link to the adult world of reason, order, civilisation and responsibility
Piggy supports Ralph - importance of conch, helps Ralph remember the goal of rescue and the importance of the fire
Acts as Ralph's memory
Conch
Talisman, the fragile, shining beauty of the shell
Symbol of civilisation on the island
Piggy is the only boy on the island whose hair refuses to grow
Piggy is unable to change his thinking, and this leads him to being unable to adapt to the island and the new environment
Piggy is unable to see the fading respect for the conch and hence the fading respect for rules and civilisation
Some of Piggy's plans are unrealistic and he contains stubbornness which possibly leads to his death
Piggy denies any responsibility in Simon's murder, further showing how he is stubborn
Piggy: '"You let me carry the conch Ralph. I'll show him the one thing he hasn't got."'
Piggy: '"That's right. We was on the outside. We never done nothing, we never seen nothing."'
Piggy's brutal and unforgiving death reveals to the reader how far gone the boys are, it reveals the darkness in their hearts
Golding chooses to destroy Piggy and the conch simultaneously to reveal his connection to civilisation and to reveal the savagery in the other boys
Golding reveals the positives of Piggy's character in the wake of his death. We never know Piggy's real name, only the debilitating and cruel nickname
“what intelligence has been shown was traceable to Piggy.” > The only strength in Piggy’s character is his superior intellect but the boys still make fun of him and dismiss this quality.
“the true, wise friend called Piggy”
the conch exploded into a thousand white fragments and ceased to exist” Golding chooses to destroy Piggy and the conch simultaneously to reveal his connection to civilisation and to reveal the savagery in the other boys