Vietnam

Cards (56)

  • Vietnam was part of the colony of Indo-China controlled by which country?
    France
  • When did the first Indo-China War begin?
    1946
  • How much did the USA send to help the French between 1950 and 1954?
    $3bn
  • Where did the Vietminh destroy the French army in March 1954?
    Dien Bien Phu
  • Who led the Vietminh that was at Dien Bien Phu in March 1954?
    Ho Chi Minh
  • What was the name of the agreement which gave Vietnam independence in July 1954?
    Geneva
  • Vietnam was split along which parallel?
    17th
  • What was the name of the new leader in South Vietnam and what religion was he?
    Ngo Dinh Diem. Catholic
  • What was the aim of the NLF set up in 1954 and by whom?
    Patriotic movement to reunite Vietnam by Ho Chi Minh
  • What was the name of the South Vietnamese army?
    ARVN
  • What was the name of the policy where peasants were sent to "safe" villages by Diem?
    Strategic Hamlet Programme
  • The US funded the Saigon Military mission of about 1000 military advisers. What did they do?
    Trained the ARVN
  • What was the name of the Buddhist monk who protested at Diem's refusal to allow Buddhist flags to be flown in May 1963?
    Thich Quang Duc
  • When was Diem assassinated and a military coup arranged by the CIA?
    November 1963
  • What was the name of the US policy to stop the spread of communism?
    Containment
  • Where had the USA fought to stop the spread of communism already in the years 1950-3?
    Korea
  • Which American president first got involved in Vietnam?
    Kennedy
  • Give a reason why Amerlca got Involved?
    - Contalnment
    - Domino theory
    - Defeat of the French
    - Support of South Vietnam
  • What was the name of the idea whereby if one country was allowed to fall to communism others would follow?
    Domino Theory
  • How many V.C. guerillas were in the south in '61.
    20,000
  • How many V.C. guerillas were in the south in '64?
    100,000
  • What was the name of the incident in 1964 which allowed President Johnson to further justify US involvement in Vietnam?
    The Gulf of Tonkin
  • What happened in the Gulf of Tonkin incident?

    American ships were reportedly attacked.
  • How many US combat troops were sent to Vietnam in 1965 to protect US air bases?
    3,500
  • What was the name of the tactic/idea followed by the Vietcong to win the support of the villagers?
    Code of Conduct
  • Name one reason why the US could not recognise Vietcong.
    - No uniform
    - Living amongst villagers
    - Looked like civilians
  • Name one overall military principle which was used by the Vietcong.
    - Avoid face to face combat
    - Hit and run
    - Attack and return to safe villages
    - Fight at close quarters so not bombed.
  • Name one method of attacking US soldiers.
    - Land mines
    - Trip wires
    - Booby-traps
  • What was set up so Vietcong soldiers could live safely and how long were they in total?
    Tunnel network and 240km
  • What was the name of the most famous Vietcong supply route?
    Ho Chi Minh Trail
  • What was the name of the policy introduced by the US that was designed to win the hearts and minds of the people of South Vietnam?
    Pacification
  • What did the US bomb to try and push North Vietnam into submission by destroying their supply routes?
    Ho Chi Minh Trail
  • Give two examples of how the US helped improve conditions of the people in South Vietnam.
    - Dug drainage
    - Improved communications
    - Built roads
    - Canals and bridges
    - Schools & clinics built.
  • Name two types of bombing strategies used.
    Surgical and saturation or blanket
  • What type of aircraft was used for bombing raids?
    B-52s
  • What was the name of the US strategy using helicopters to mount surprise attacks on Vietcong controlled villages?
    Search and destroy
  • What was the nickname given to the attacks where villages were set fire to?
    Zippo
  • How did the US measure the success of an operation?
    Body count
  • What kind of war did General Westmoreland think he could win in Vietnam?
    War of attrition
  • What was the name of the powerful chemical weapon used as weed killer and how many litres were used by the Americans?
    Agent Orange and 82m litres