FUNDA FINALS

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  • potassium is found in bananas, dates, tomatoes, green leafy vegetables.. this nutrient is important to keep muscles and the nervous system functioning normally.
  • red blood cells or erythrocytes carry oxygen to each of your infinite cells, where it is used to generate energy.
  • 4 main functions of minerals in the body.
    1. Bone and tooth health
    2. 2. Energy production
    3. 3. Nerve and muscle function
    4. 4. Immune health
  • The minerals are classified into two groups based on their function in the body: Major minerals and trace/minor minerals.
  • Mineral nutrition is defined as the naturally occurring inorganic nutrient found in the soil and food that is essential for the proper functioning of animal and plant body.
  • Zinc helps your body fight infections, heal wounds, and repair cells.
  • Iron is an essential mineral needed by our bodies to make hemoglobin (the protein molecule that carries oxygen from the lungs throughout the body). Iron also plays a role in other proteins involved in cell growth and development.
  • calcium build and maintain strong bones. most abundant mineral in the body
  • phosphorus is also a component of cell membrane structure and the body's key energy source, ATP.
  • Deoxyribonucleic acid- is a molecule inside the cell that contains genetic information.
  • Ribonucleic acid- converts information stored in DNA protein.
  • Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) primary carrier of energy in the cells
  • Potassium is a chemical component with the symbol K anatomic number 19, silvery-white metal. Helps nerves to function and muscles to contract. helps heartbeat stay regular
  • Hypokalemia- potassium level is too low
  • Sulfer- preservative and antioxidant.
  • Sodium chloride also known as table salt.
  • Hyponatremia- low sodium levels in the blood, can be caused by vomiting, diarrhea, or excessive sweating
  • iron - mineral that the body needs for growth and development. it is a component of hemoglobin.
  • copper for brain development, making energy, connective tissues, and blood vessels.
  • iodine is for the body to make thyroid hormones, which are important for growth and development
  • fluoride - reducing cavities
  • cobalt- production of red blood cells and antibacterial and antivirus compounds that prevent infections
  • Major minerals
    1. Calcium
    2. Phosphorus
    3. potassium
    4. sulfer
    5. sodium
    6. chloride
  • Vitamins A, D, E, K are fat soluble vitamins
  • Trace/minor minerals
    1. iron
    2. zinc
    3. copper
    4. iodine
    5. fluoride
    6. cobalt
  • vitamin b1 - thiamin
  • vitamin b2 - riboflavin