Pre-Spanish Era - Knowledge transmission through folk media and indigenous forms. Roles like Town Crier, Messenger, and Scribe were crucial. Media facilitated personal communication within communities.
Spanish Era - Media impacted communication, entertainment, and information gathering. Publication of books and newspapers advanced the Propaganda movement. Limited education to the elite led to the people's revolution against Spanish rule.
American and Japanese Era - Major newspapers, radio broadcasting, and movies emerged. Media was used for propaganda by various groups. Enhanced communication between manufacturers and consumers.
Post-War Era - Golden age of Philippine Journalism with press freedom and educational advancements. Media played a vital role in educating and informing the public. Societal, political, and economic impacts were significant.