Curing - a method of preserving meat by various methods such as smoking, salting, and drying
Intramuscular - found within the muscles
Gristle - cartilage, mainly when found as tough edible tissue in meat
Marinade - is a liquid mixture (usually vinegar, oil, and herbs ) in which meat is soaked before cooking.
Myoglobin - an iron- and oxygen-binding protein
Sinew - a piece of tough fibrous tissue uniting muscle to bone or bone to bone; a tendon or ligament
Red Meat - The amount of myoglobin in the animal's muscles determines whether the meat is white or red.
White meat is pale in color both before and after cooking.
2 Main Types of Meat
RedMeat
WhiteMeat
Fresh meat – meat that is recently slaughtered, has not been preserved, frozen.
Chilled meat – meat placed in a chiller or slightly cold.
Processed meat –meat preserved by a chemical process.
Cured meat – meat preserved by salting, smoking, or aging.
Protein – High-quality protein is the major constituent of meat after water, accounting for about 20 percent of its weight.
Fat –content can vary widely, according to the grade of meat and its cut.
Carbohydrates – Meat contains very little carbohydrates, glycogen, found in liver and muscle tissue is present when the animal is alive.
Vitamins – Meat is an excellent source of certain B vitamin
Minerals – Meat is an excellent source of iron, zinc, copper, phosphorous, and a few other trace minerals.
Market Forms of Meat
Fresh Meat
Chilled Meat
Processed Meat
Pork – meat from farmed pigs that is often high in fat and is typically slaughtered at one year or less of age to ensure soft slices. Pork is a type of red meat that is leaner than beef.
Beef is widely consumed around the world. This meat comes from cattle and is a popular red meat.
bison - which is also known as buffalo or American buffalo
Lamb – a type of meat produced from a young sheep,
mutton comes from an older sheep, often three years old or more.
Carabeef – meat from carabao.
Chevon – meat from deer/goat.
Veal / Calf – the meat from a young cow.
PORK CUTS Primal slices of pork start as huge portions that are often chopped down.
Head - Ulo ng baboy
Jowl - Batok/kalamnan
FrontPortion: Shoulder
Blade roast – Costillas and Picnic
Back Portion: Leg / Ham –Pigue
Middle Portion: Loin
Spare ribs - tadyang
Belly / Side liempo
Fore shank/ hind shank - Pata
Chuck meat comes from the neck and shoulder
Brisket is the breast meat of the cow and is usually a tougher piece of meat with a large amount of fat