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Cards (91)

  • Carcass - A slaughtered animal
  • Curing - a method of preserving meat by various methods such as smoking, salting, and drying
  • Intramuscular - found within the muscles
  • Gristle - cartilage, mainly when found as tough edible tissue in meat
  • Marinade  - is a liquid mixture (usually vinegar, oil, and herbs                ) in which meat is soaked before cooking.
  • Myoglobin - an iron- and oxygen-binding protein
  • Sinew - a piece of tough fibrous tissue uniting muscle to                        bone  or bone to bone; a tendon or ligament
  • Red Meat - The amount of myoglobin in the animal's muscles determines whether the meat is white or red.
  • White meat is pale in color both before and after cooking.
  • 2 Main Types of Meat
    1. Red Meat
    2. White Meat
  • Fresh meat – meat that is recently slaughtered, has not been preserved,  frozen.
  • Chilled meat – meat placed in a chiller or slightly cold.
  • Processed meat –meat preserved by a chemical process.
  • Cured meat – meat preserved by salting, smoking, or aging.
  •  Protein – High-quality protein is the major constituent of meat after water, accounting for about 20 percent of its weight.
  • Fat –content can vary widely, according to the grade of meat and its cut.
  • Carbohydrates – Meat contains very little carbohydrates, glycogen, found in liver and muscle tissue is  present when the animal is alive.
  • Vitamins – Meat is an excellent source of certain B vitamin
  • Minerals – Meat is an excellent source of iron, zinc, copper, phosphorous, and a few other trace minerals.
  • Market Forms of Meat
    1. Fresh Meat
    2. Chilled Meat
    3. Processed Meat
  • Pork – meat from farmed pigs that is often high in fat and is typically slaughtered at one year or less of age to ensure soft slices. Pork is a type of red meat that is leaner than beef.
  • Beef is widely consumed around the world. This meat comes from cattle and is a popular red meat.
  •  bison - which is also known as buffalo or American buffalo
  • Lamb – a type of meat produced from a young sheep,
  • mutton comes from an older sheep, often three years old or more.
  • Carabeef – meat from carabao.
  •   Chevon – meat from deer/goat.
  • Veal / Calf – the meat from a young cow.
  • PORK CUTS Primal slices of pork start as huge portions that are often chopped down.
  • Head - Ulo ng baboy
  • Jowl - Batok/kalamnan
  • Front Portion: Shoulder 
  • Blade roast – Costillas and  Picnic
  • Back Portion: Leg / Ham –Pigue
  • Middle Portion: Loin
  •  Spare ribs - tadyang
  • Belly / Side liempo
  •  Fore shank/ hind shank - Pata
  • Chuck meat comes from the neck and shoulder
  • Brisket is the breast meat of the cow and is usually a tougher piece of meat with a large amount of fat