Filtration - separating an insoluble solid from a liquid with a filter that allows the liquid to pass through but not the solid. Ex) covid mask
Filtrate - the liquid that has been filtered through the filter
Residue - the solid left behind in the filter
Condenser - the machine to cool the vapour to a liquid
Distillation - evaporating a liquid and then condensing it
Distillate - the purified liquid after distillation
Paper chromatography - separating ink from a chromatogram by placing the ink in solvent, making the ink travel upwards.