Common Respiratory Diseases

Cards (8)

  • Asthma
    Chronic inflammatory disease of the airways which lead to narrowing of the air tract.
  • COPD (Chronic Obstruct Pulmonary Disease)

    • General term that includes several respiratory disorders that cause breathlessness or the inability to  exhale normally.
    • Can develop over the course of several years without any signs.
    • This disorder is caused by smoking and environmental factors like pollution and genetic disposition.
    • BRONCHITIS AND EMPHYSEMA.
  • COPD: Bronchitis
    • Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the lungs in the bronchial passage. This causes swelling that blocks the airways in the lungs.
    • Chronic Bronchitis - Chronic cough.
    • Acute Bronchitis - Viral infection.
  • COPD: Emphysema
    Breaking down of the walls of the alveoli.
  • Lung Cancer
    Develop from the mutations of DNA in the lungs that caused production of irregular cells that multiply and leads to uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells or tumor.
  • Pneumonia
    A common lung infection caused by bacteria, a virus or fungi by which alveoli is filled with fluid.
  • Tuberculosis
    Bacterial infection that harms the lungs. Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria.
  • MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome)

    A viral respiratory illness first reported in Saudi Arabia in 2012. MERS-CoV.