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Paper 2
Biopsychology
The Nervous + Endocrine System
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The human nervous system is divided into the
Central Nervous System
and the
Peripheral Nervous System.
The
Central Nervous System
is made up of the brain and
spinal cord.
The Peripheral Nervous System is made up of the
autonomic
nervous system and the
somatic
nervous system.
The
autonomic
nervous system is further split into
sympathetic
and parasympathetic nervous system.
The endocrine system consists of a number of
glands
that send
chemical
messages called
hormones
throughout the blood stream.
During stress, the
endocrine
system and
sympathetic
branch of the ANS work together to produce the
fight
or
flight
response.
The
nervous system
is a specialised network of cells which work as a communication system. It collects and responds to information in the
environment.
The
nervous system
co-ordinates the working of different
organs
and cells.
The brain provides
conscious awareness
and is split up into
two
hemispheres
The outer layer of the brain is called the
cerebral cortex
which is only found in
mammals
and is highly developed in humans.