the process of creating something using fibers gained from sources like plants, animals, insects or synthetic materials
T'nalak process one of the eminent products that the province of South Cotabato has become celebrate is the T'nalak weaving
T'nalak
a unique weaving pattern that illustrates geometric patterns depicting both art and a definite paradigm of culture dreamt to life by T'boli people
T'nalak is made of abac fibers with miniscule knots and dyed red and black
process of t'nalak
stripping the abaca fibers >> coaxing the fibers >> the fibers are aligned on the loom >> t'nalak
dagmay
a handwoven textile made from abaca. It involves a mud dyeing techniques wherein tribe members soak their tannin -dyed yarns into iron rich mud for days
pis yabit
traditionally worn by the Tausog men as a headdress or clothing accessory draped over the left shoulder
seputangan
a handwoven square cloth used as a headcover by women or s a sash
seputangan cannot be pre programmed, and it is about one meter wide as it is very difficult to weave
inaul
weaving tradition of the Maguindanao people usually made into malong or wrap around skirt (maranao of marawi city)
pagkigue
the first step for weaving pinya cloth
two types of pinya fiber
washout and liniwan
washout
the first pinya fiber
liniwan
the second pinya fiber extracted after
pinilian
originated in ilocos, with the kapas or cotton as the main material.
pangablan
pedal loom
Pinilian different weaving techniques include the basic plain weave, the double-toned basket weave or binakul, and the multi-heddle weave (binetwagan or tinumballitan)
bontoc weave
revolves around the idea of centeredness, which symbolises permanence, order, and balance, key factors in the life of the Bontoc people.
kalinga textiles has a distinct dialogue between red and blue (black?)
Tiny motifs, patterns, and embellishments have characterised Kalinga textile, including miniature lattice, continuous lozenge pattern locally called inata-ata, and pawekan or mother-of-pearl platelets, among others.
The pinya leaves provides two kinds of fibres
the bastos or the rough fibre, and the liniwan or the fine fibre
pinya originate in aklan
Hablon is Hiligaynon for “something woven,” from the root word habol, “to weave”.
hablon a.) communities: kiniray-a and hiligaynon b.) origin: panay island
The hablon is usually a plain weave and has plaid and striped designs. It is usually used for the patadyong, the Visayan wraparound skirt, and panuelo.
saputangan tapestry weave
originated in basilan and communities of Yakan
Yakan weavers have five different kinds of weaving
bunga-sama, siniluan, saputangan, inalaman, and pinantupan
bunga-sama
a supplementary weft weave, made by using pattern sticks or heddles in the loom to produce the pattern
siniluan
characterised by a warp-floating pattern
saputangan
a square cloth best known for its intricate and rich design, involving optical illusion to create depth in the patterns
inalaman
made using an elaborate supplementary-weft technique and is often used for women’s wraparound skirts.
pinantupan
also used for the wraparound skirt, utilises a simple weft pattern arranged in the bands.
saputangan
considered the oldest and most traditional technique in producing ornamented woven textiles, aside from the plain weave technique wherein stripes and plaids are formed.
mabal tabih originated in Sarangani and South Cotabato, communities : blaan
Tabih refers to the native tubular skirt and also to the textile, while mabal means “woven” or “to weave”
mabal tabih
-abaca fibers and the back-strap loom -Designs usually depict crocodiles and tiny curls.
bagobo inabal
community: bagobo manobo, origin: davao del sur
bagobo inabal
textiles with ikat-or tie-dyed resist designs forming mother-and-baby crocodile figures in geometrised abstracted forms.
bagobo inabal
The dyestuffs are all extracted from plants in their surroundings. The finished abaca fibres undergo a polishing process, using a smooth shell. Beeswax, which is applied to the beater during the weaving process, adds to the sheen during the finishing process
The Bagobo textile is usually used for making the native tubular skirt, of which there are two types, sinukla and the bandira.