Early native painting were faulty in depicting the human figures, for there is no Asian tradition behind the making of realistic human figures as there is in Western Art
Secular subject matter that flourished in the 19th century, illustrated the different inhabitants of the archipelago showing their social status and occupation
The most prominent painter who worked in the tipos del pais style, father of Philippine painting, one of the teachers in the Academia de Dibujo y Pintura
Studied and had their training abroad, specifically at the Academia de San Fernando in Madrid, labeled by Rizal himself as geniuses after winning first and second in the Exposicion Nacional de Bellas Artes in 1884 in Madrid, Spain