Poe’s characters and settings embody the key Gothic formula, portraying themes of excess and indulgence, reflecting societal attitudes of the era. Poe’s use of evocative imagery in the line “Many books and musical instruments lay scattered about, but failed to give any vitality to the scene,” Here, Poe utlises imagery to critique the over self-indulgence, where material possessions and pursuits become mere ornaments devoid of genuine meaning.