This is a ballad, a form of poetry to remember historical events – we should remember their courage.
6 verses, each representing 100 men who took part.
First stanza tightly structured, mirroring the cavalry formation. Structure becomes awkward to reflect the chaos of battle and the fewer men returning alive.
Dactylic dimeter (HALF-a league / DUMde-de) mirrors the sound of horses galloping and increases the poem’s pace.
Repetition of ‘the six hundred’ at the end of each stanza (epistrophe) emphasises huge loss