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Paper 1
Cognitive approach
HL Technology and cognition
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The Influence of Technology on Cognitive Processes
IB Psychology > Paper 1 > Cognitive approach > HL Technology and cognition
21 cards
Cards (40)
Memory in the Digital World
Digital Offloading
Google Effect
Hyperlinks
and
Memory
Benefits
Digital Offloading
• Tendency to store information
externally
(smartphones, cloud storage)
• Reduces
cognitive
load but may affect
memory
formation
Google Effect
• Also known as "
digital amnesia
"
• Tendency to forget information easily found
online
• Affects
transactive
memory systems
Hyperlinks and Memory
• Can disrupt
linear
reading and information
processing
• May lead to
shallower
understanding of content
Benefits
•
Access
to vast amounts of
information
•
Digital reminders
and
organization
tools enhance
prospective
memory
Technology and Thinking
Multitasking
and
Cognitive
Load
Information
Processing
Problem-Solving
and
Creativity
Critical
Thinking
Spatial
Cognition
Multitasking and Cognitive Load
•
Digital environments
encourage
multitasking
• Can lead to
decreased attention span
and
cognitive overload
Information Processing
•
Skimming
behavior in digital reading
• Potential for
decreased
deep thinking and analysis
Problem-Solving and Creativity
• Access to
diverse information
can enhance problem-solving
•
Overreliance
on
technology
may hinder creative thinking
Critical Thinking
•
Easy access
to information requires stronger
critical thinking
skills
• Need to
evaluate source credibility
and manage information
overload
Spatial Cognition
• GPS use may affect
spatial
memory and
navigation
skills
• Virtual environments can enhance
spatial reasoning
in some contexts
Technology, Emotion, and Cognition
Social Media
and Emotional Processing
Empathy
and
Digital
Communication
Anxiety
and FOMO
Positive
Emotion Amplification
Cognitive-Emotional Interaction in
Gaming
Digital
Mindfulness
Neuroplasticity
and Digital
Experiences
Social Media and Emotional Processing
• Constant
connectivity
affects emotional
regulation
• Social comparison on platforms may impact
self-esteem
and
mood
Empathy and Digital Communication
•
Text-based
communication may reduce
empathy
cues
•
Video calls
and
emojis
attempt to bridge this gap
Anxiety and FOMO
•
Fear of Missing Out
(FOMO) linked to
social media use
•
Constant
notifications can increase
anxiety
and
stress
Positive Emotion Amplification
•
Social
support through
online
communities
• Access to
mood-enhancing
content and activities
Cognitive-Emotional Interaction in Gaming
•
Video
games can enhance
cognitive
skills (e.g., spatial awareness, problem-solving)
• Also elicit strong
emotional
responses, affecting
motivation
and
learning
Digital Mindfulness
•
Technology-assisted
mindfulness practices
• Potential to enhance
emotional
regulation and
cognitive
focus
Neuroplasticity and Digital Experiences
• Regular engagement with digital technologies may reshape
neural pathways
• Potential long-term effects on
cognitive
and
emotional
processing
See all 40 cards