Overall Successes

Cards (5)

  • Henry VIII's diplomacy
    Frenetic, fast moving and changeable but it made England and her king seem important in European affairs
  • Francis and Charles (the greatest powers in Europe) were usually hostile to each other

    England could play the role of 'honest broker' between them
  • Both parties usually wanted English assistance against the other
  • Henry's invasions of France
    1. Twice invaded France
    2. No long-term gains
    3. France was seen to be vulnerable
    4. Neither invasion was defeated by French arms
  • Wolsey's policy
    International glory through peaceful means (Treaty of London and Field of the Cloth of Gold) was quite successful in elevating England's international standing