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Cards (28)

  • Confidence interval
    the percentage probability that an estimated range of possible values in fact includes the actual value being estimated
  • Why are confidence intervals so useful in business?
    Businesses benefit from the use of statistics in estimating or predicting future events
    A confidence interval helps a business evaluate the reliability of a particular estimate
    Because no estimate can be 100% reliable, businesses need to know how confident they should be in their estimates and whether or not to act on them
  • Market capitalisation
    total market value of the issued share capital of the company
  • Inventory
    raw materials, work in progress, finished goods
  • Why Do Businesses Hold Inventory?
    To enable production to take place
    To satisfy customer demand
    As a precaution against delays from suppliers
    To enable efficient production
    To allow a business to meet seasonal changes in demand
    To provide a buffer between different parts of a production process
  • What are the Main Influences on the Quantity of Inventory Held by a Business?
    The need to satisfy customer demandThe need to manage working capitalRisk of inventory losing value
  • What are the Costs to a Business of Holding Inventories?

    Cost of storage Interest costs Obsolescence risk
  • Return on Capital Employed
    a business to compare operating profit with the total capital employed by the business.
  • Current Ratio
    a business to explore its liquidity by comparing current assets with current liabilities.
  • Gearing
    the proportion of long-term funding which comes from debt.
  • Culture
    values of the business
  • How is culture reflected?
    The responsiveness of communication
    The methods used for communication
    How staff call each other (e.g. first name)
    The speed with which decisions are taken
    The number of layers in the management hierarchy
  • Signs of a strong organisational culture include:
    Staff understand and respond to culture
    Little need for policies and procedures
    Consistent behaviour
    Culture is embedded
  • Evidence that points to a weak organisational culture include:
    Little alignment with business values
    Inconsistent behaviour
    A need for extensive bureaucracy & procedures
  • Confidence interval
    thepercentage probabilitythat an estimated range of possible values in fact includes the actual value being estimated
  • Why are confidence intervals so useful in business?
    Businesses benefit from the use of statistics in estimating or predicting future events
    A confidence interval helps a business evaluate the reliability of a particular estimate
    Because no estimate can be 100% reliable, businesses need to know how confident they should be in their estimates and whether or not to act on them
  • Market capitalisation
    total market value of the issued share capital of the company
  • Inventory
    raw materials, work in progress, finished goods
  • Why Do Businesses Hold Inventory?
    To enable production to take place
    To satisfy customer demand
    As a precaution against delays from suppliers
    To enable efficient production
    To allow a business to meet seasonal changes in demand
    To provide a buffer between different parts of a production process
  • What are the Main Influences on the Quantity of Inventory Held by a Business?
    The need to satisfy customer demand The need to manage working capital Risk of inventory losing value
  • What are the Costs to a Business of Holding Inventories?

    Cost of storage Interest costs Obsolescence risk
  • Return on Capital Employed
    a business to compare operating profit with the total capital employed by the business.
  • Current Ratio
    a business to explore its liquidity by comparing current assets with current liabilities.
  • Gearing
    the proportion of long-term funding which comes from debt.
  • Culture
    values of the business
  • How is culture reflected?
    The responsiveness of communication
    The methods used for communication
    How staff call each other (e.g. first name)
    The speed with which decisions are taken
    The number of layers in the management hierarchy
  • Signs of a strong organisational culture include:
    Staff understand and respond to culture
    Little need for policies and procedures
    Consistent behaviour
    Culture is embedded
  • Evidence that points to a weak organisational culture include:
    Little alignment with business values
    Inconsistent behaviour
    A need for extensive bureaucracy & procedures