Endogenous pacemakers & Exogenous Zeitgebers?

    Cards (7)

    • Endogenous pacemakers?
      internal mechanisms that govern biological rhythms. they can be altered and affected by the environment.
    • SCN?
      lies in the hypothalamus control other biological rhythms, send signals to the pineal glans which leads to increased in melatonin at night.
    • Exogenous Zeitgebers?
      External cues that synchronize our biological rhythms, such as light, temperature, and social interactions.
    • SNC?
      contains light sensitive receptors. melanopsin is a protein in the eye sensitive to the light carries the signals to the SCN to set 24 hr daily body cycle.
    • Morgan (1955)?
      bred hamster with a SCN with a circadian rhythms of 20 hrs, transplanted to normal hamsters which displayed 20 hrs circadian rhythms.
    • Skene Arendt?
      majority of blind people who still have light perception had normal circadian rhythms. those without light perception had an abnormal circadian rhythms.
    • Biologically reductionist?
      Behaviourism would suggest that bodily rhythms are influenced by other people and social norms.