NSTP

• A

  combination of all

  strengths and

  resources available

  within a community,

  society or organization

  that can reduce the

  level of risk, or effects

  of a disaster.

  Capacity
• a serious disruption of the

  functioning of a community or a society

  involving

  widespread

  human,

  material,

  economic or environmental losses and

  impacts, which exceeds the ability of the

  affected community or society to cope

  using its own resources.

  Disaster
• a dangerous

  phenomenon,

  substance,

  human activity or condition

  that may cause loss of life

  hazard
• the

  characteristics and

  circumstances of a

  community, system

  or asset that make it

  susceptible to the

  damaging effects of a

  hazard.

  vulnerability
• the

  degree to which the

  elements at risk are

  likely to experience

  hazard

  events

  of

  different magnitudes.

  exposure
• the potential disaster

  losses in lives, health status, livelihood,

  assets and services, which could occur to a

  particular community or a society over

  some specified future time period

  disaster risk
• the

  outright avoidance

  of adverse impacts

  of hazards and

  related disasters.

  disaster prevention
• the

  lessening

  or

  limitation

  of

  the

  adverse impacts of

  hazards and related

  disasters

  disaster mitigation
• the knowledge and capacity developed to effectively anticipate hazard

  disaster preparedness
• a package of basic tools and

  supplies prepared as an aid to survival during

  an emergency and crisis situation.

  survival kit
• The provision of emergency services and

  public assistance during or immediately

  after a disaster in order to save lives,

  reduce health impacts, ensure public

  safety and meet the basic subsistence

  needs of the people affected.

  disaster response
• As a safety measure to limit the

  spread of the Coronavirus, the government issued different

  types/classification of Community Quarantine.

  common quarantine
• R.A.C.E


  Rescue alarm contain extinguish
• P.A.S.S


  Pull aim squeeze sweep
• Local populace

  under an ECQ are generally ordered to stay at home, with its

  residents restricted from traveling to other cities or barangays.

  The LGU/Barangay Unit can issue quarantine passes to allow

  one representative per family to buy essential goods outside

  curfew hours and within the issuing authority’s jurisdiction. 


  enhance commjnity quarantine
• It is considered as more

  lenient than ECQ. Public transportation is allowed at a reduced

  capacity and select businesses are allowed to operate at 50 to 100

  percent of their regular capacity depending on their industry.

  general community quarantine
• It is done

  when people are removed or

  asking to leave a dangerous

  place and proceed to a

  designated safe site or area.

  evacuation
• It is a

  predetermined area/site that

  is safe to cater evacuees

  during emergency situation.

  evacuation area
• It was conducted when conditions are safer outside

  the establishment/building. All staff and guest are required to leave the area

  immediately 


  total evacuation
• Only the staff and guest of the affected zone are

  required to leave the area immediately.

  partial evacuation
• If the conditions are safer inside an

  establishment/building rather than outside, all staff and guest from outside

  the building are required to proceed to the safe areas inside. 


  reverse evaquation
• For severe weather sheltering, staff and guest are

  held in the building’s safe areas and interior room away from windows. For

  hazardous material release outdoors with toxic vapors, staff and guest are

  required to remain in their room, where in the windows and doors are sealed

  and all ventilation systems are shut off. Limited movement is allowed.

  shelter-in-place
• Decisions and actions taken after a disaster with

  a view to restoring or improving the pre-disaster living

  conditions of the stricken community, while encouraging and

  facilitating necessary adjustments to reduce disaster risks.

  recovery
• Measures that ensure the ability of affected

  communities/areas

  to

  restore

  their

  normal

  level

  of

  functioning

  by

  rebuilding

  livelihood

  and

  damaged

  infrastructures

  and

  increasing

  the

  communities'

  organizational capacity

  rehabilitation
• it is the chance of high or low, in hazard to hurt somebody

  risk
• overall process or method in identifying hazard

  risk assessment