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Ch22 - Rates of reactions
Experiments proving that the reaction rate can change
Concentration
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Chemicals + apparatus needed:
conical
flask,
glass
trough, graduated cylinder, tubing,
magnesium
, 0.5M, 1.0M and 1.5M hydrochloric acid and water
Add
magnesium ribbon
to dilute HCl and put a stopper on the flask. Start the
stopwatch.
Record the volume of
hydrogen
produced in the
graduated
cylinder every
30
seconds until the reaction stops.
Repeat the experiment with different
HCl
concentrations.
Chemical formula:
Mg +
2HCl
->
MgCl2
+
H2
Word formula:
Magnesium
+ hydrochloric acid ->
magnesium chloride
+ hydrogen
The
hydrogen
can be tested for by holding a lit flame at the
hydrogen.
It will make a 'pop' sound.