Choosing rams to optimize commercial farmer profitability - Big picture:
Number of rams needed
Define best ram
Breeding values and indices
What to measure and record?
Traits
Crossbreeding
Complimentary to best rams
Nucleus breeds -> measure and record -> mate best parents -> sell rams/semen
Commercial breeders -> buy best rams -> mate best parents -> manage flocks -> sell meat/wool at greater profits
Best ram - Nucleus defines a breeding objective based on goal traits affecting profit. Apportion selection pressure using economic value of each goal trait. Transform phenotypes into breeding values.
Why should a farmer use crossbred rams?
Give complementarity,better ram breeders, gives access to more sheep
Best ram - Commercial - Which breeder? Breeding objective, rate of genetic gain, comparative trials. Which rams? Select on genetic merit (cost/benefit).
What does weaning lambs at heavier weight get more of?
Gets more money than having more lambs born
High replacement rates impact the benefit of using terminal sires.