Renal & Urinary System IIa

• Incomplete ureteral Duplication Most often associated with Ureteral Reflux or Uretero-Pelvic-Junction ( UPJ ) obstruction of the lower pole of the Kidney
• Classical Triad of Prune Belly Syndrome:

  1. Urinary Tract anomalies

  2. Deficient abdominal musculature

  3. Bilateral Cryptorchidism
• Porters Syndrome Causes: i. Bilateral Renal Agenesis, ii. Infantile Polycystic

  Kidney Disease, iii. Renal Hypoplasia and iv. Obstructive

  Uropathy
• Dialysis associated acquired cysts complications are Haematuria or Development of Renal Adenoma or Papillary

  Adenocarcinoma
• Adult polycystic kidney disease is associated with berry aneurysms