ENQ1

• How many people lived in London during 1900

  4.7 million
• when was the last great push to suburbia and what was the population

  8 million - 1930
• % of Londoners that live in Boroughs

  60%
• how many internally migrate to London

  200,000

  • only 25,000 move away
• what is the population density of the scottish highlands

  9 people/km2
• % of foreign born in Newham

  57%
• % foreign born in North Yorkshire

  5%
• % of Newham that has green space

  13%
• what is the fertility rate of Newham

  76.6/100
• Who is moving into Kingston-upon-Thames

  high-income couples who moved there to raise families
• how far away is Newham from London's financial sector

  10 minutes
• how many trains/hour in Kingston upon Thames

  12

  • for a 30 minute journey into London
• North Yorkshire has different

  degrees of accessibility
• Storms in highland county mean that 


  it is hard to commute consistently
• rate of growth in the North East compared to London

  North east:
• between 2011 and 2019 how much did the rural population increase by

  5% to 6.2%
• how do historical factors impact population structure and density

  impacts housing type and lots of housing in one area - now have high population density
• population density in Harehills

  8,000/km2
• how has physical factors impacted the structure of the area

  green belt prevents urban sprawl

  • increases the population density in inner city area
• physical factors such as air pollution impacting population structure

  East Ends of industrial areas tends to have dirtier air due to prevailing winds blowing polluted air - cheaper housing

  West side - larger and wealthier housing where the air is cleaner
• population dynamics 


  how different factors interact to influence the changing population structure
• what was the UK's natural change in 2019

  100,000
• what is the UK's fertility rate

  1.68 - it has been declining
• what is the average age of migrants moving to the UK

  20-30
• since 1995 migration has what

  doubled

  • half of these migrants have settled in south east regions
• how many non-EU migrants came for family reasons

  half
• how many migrants lived in London in 2021

  35%
• how many migrants lived in the South East in 2021

  13%
• what is the balance of immigrant men and women

  there are more immigrant men than there are women
• actions by the government may encourage diversity or


  supress it
• government policy to encourage migration


  Schengen

  Windrush - legacy
• government policy to supress

  Rwanda
• industry in the region impacts the cultural diversity

  men - oil - Aberdeen

  skills shortages in semi-skilled and skilled - brain gain
• high fertility rates impact culture through

  growing ethnic families
• internal migration can lead to cultural change

  studentification

  family homes becoming multiple occupancy homes
• where is a designated area of multiple occupancy homes in Leeds

  Hyde Park - student housing
• where has more men than women

  rural areas

  • 103 males to 100 females - females more likely to find work in urban areas
• costal areas are dominated by what

  retirees - women live longer than men - usually women

  • whitby named as one of most desirable places to retire to
• how far from the urban rural fringe is EK

  6km
• % white people in EK

  97