achangeintheinheritedcharacteristicsofapopulationovertimethroughaprocessofnatural selection - whichmay result inanew species
The theory of evolution by natural selection states that all species of living things have evolved from simple life forms that first developed more than three billion years ago.
If two populations of one species become so different in phenotype that they can no longer interbreed to produce fertile offspring they have formed two new species.