Filter Theory

Cards (5)

  • Kirchoff + Davies (1962)

    Argue that although there is a wide "field of availabilities", we use the "field of desirabilities" to become attracted
  • Stages of Filter Theory:
    • Social Demography - who we come into contact with, sharing similar characteristics e.g. class, education
    • Similarity in Attitudes - core values, more attractive, encourage self disclosure
    • Complementarity - provide for emotional needs, fit eachothers strengths/weaknesses
  • (+) A03: Kirchoff + Davies (1962)

    Longitudinal study of student couples
    • Found similarity of attitudes was the most important factor for short term relationships
    • Found complementarity was most important for long term relationships
  • (-) A03: Alternative Explanation
    Attraction could be that people initially pick incompatible partners with different attitudes, and the long term values converge over time as partners communicate, finding roles in the relationship
  • (-) A03: Temporal Validity

    Lacks temporal validity due to societies views changing due to attitudes, gloablisation and migration, alongside the introduction of dating apps which eliminate social demography