When blood glucose levels get too high, insulin is released from the pancreas into the bloodstream. This causes organs such as the liver and muscles to absorbglucose from the blood, and convert it into glycogen.
There are two different types of diabetes, but in both types the problem is that the body can't regulate the levels of glucoseproperly.
Glucose is a type of:
Carbohydrate
Which type of diabetes more commonly occurs in younger people, such as children and teenagers?
Type 1 diabetes
What is the underlying issue in type 1 diabetes?
The pancreas doesn't release enough insulin
How is type 1 diabetes managed?
People with type 1 diabetes have to injectinsulin after meals because they don't produce it themselves. They also have to monitor their diets (for example not have too much sugaryfood), and also exerciseregularly.
Is type 1 diabetes a temporary, or lifelong condition?
Lifelong
What is the underlying issue in type 2 diabetes?
The body'stissues become resistant to insulin
What factors increase the risk of type 2 diabetes?
Poor diet
Lack of exercise
Which age group is more likely to get type 2 diabetes, younger or older people?