CSMP 1.1

• Name two past connections to lympstone - Small settlement on Exe estuary, becoming a domitory settlement for exeter in the 20th century - Strong links with the sea with shellfishing and ship building industries
• What did the introduction of the railway to exeter do for lympstone Allowed shellfishing and other industries to access a wider market and allowed residents to travel easier
• Socio economic characteristic with regards to lympstone (2) - Tourism began in 1840's with wealthy families purchasing holiday homes to spend time by the sea - Lympstone has significantly less population than toxteth due to the West country not providing as many job opportunities for migrants, hence are less diverse
• How many LESS population does Lympstone have in comparison to Toxteth 134,000 less
• Describe two features of Lympstones built characteristics - Detatched and semi-detatched housing - Post office and local retailers are closing down - partially due to seasonal tourism
• Describe two features of the cultural characteristics of Lympstone - 99% white british population - Celebrate almost solely Christian beliefs
• How many people rent residences in Lympstone - 12%
• How many people in Lympstone are older than 16 with no formal qualifications 14%
• What is Lympstones deprivation rank - 26,671st
• What are two examples of temporally shifting flows with regards to resources and ideas in Lympstone - Lympstones growth as a result of a growth of a knowledge based economy in exeter - Growth of Exeter's tertiary sector
• How is Lympstone benefitting from growth of a knowledge based economy in Exeter related to shifting flows (2) - Met office moving from reading to exeter in 2003 - the biggest move of IT equipment in europe at the time - Hundreds of jobs created as a result of this new knowledge based economy
• How is the growth of Exeters tertiary sector related to shifting flows in Lympstone (2) - Growth in higher education expanding university enrolment - Construction of a new hospital, expands skilled jobs in Exeter
• Describe the past characteristics of toxteth (3) - King John use of toxteth as a royal hunting ground from 13th to 16th century - Developed as a major port in 1772 - Industries developed like flower milling and brewing
• When did toxtethe emerge as a major port 1772
• What percent of people rent residences in toxteth 34%
• What percent of people in toxteth have no access to a car 54%
• What percent of people in toxteth are over 16 with no formal qualifications 27%
• What is toxteths deprivation rank 515th
• Describe Toxteths shifting build characteristics (3) - Initially was a suburb for the middle class - In 19th century these middle class villas were transformed into cheap, poorly constructed housing for workers - As a result of time space compression the middle classes continously moved further away from the city centre
• What has the poor build characteristics in Toxteth resulted in Epidemics spreading; like cholera and typhoid
• Describe the cultural makeup of toxteth - 8% Muslim, 4% Asian
• Describe the influence of a culturally diverse population (2) - Large muslim celebrations and festivals like Eid and Ramadan - Results in ethnic retailers and religious buildings
• What are the two shifting flow examples in Toxteth (2) - 20th century technological development - Regeneration of the Liverpool docks
• How have shifting flows as a result of developments in 20th century technology affected toxteth (2) - Containerisation increased unemployment in toxteth and contributed to 1981 toxteth riots - The docks moved to the river mouth, resulting in further loss of jobs
• How was toxteth and the liverpool docks regenerated (an example of shifting flows in toxteth) (4) - 2008 European city of culture - boosting tourism - UNESCO world heritage site - aimed to increase tertiary employment and boost tourism - Liverpool science park - 2003 development to develop knowledge economy - EU low carbon sector - EU investment fund used to expand cities low carbon sector and create offshore windfarms
• When and why was liverpool docks stripped of its world heritage site status 2021 - due to the construction of Everton's new stadium
• How was the shifting of flows as a result of the regeneration of the liverpool docks unsuccessful (3) - 2015 survey of local business found the many applicants lacked necessary technical skills - Many of toxteths residents do not possess sufficient qualifications to access service economy - Will take substantial local and regional efforts to bring socio economic change to the areas place profile
• Describe the shifting flow of people in toxteth in terms of shifting flows of people, resources, money and ideas (2) - Port set up in 1772, which led to the development of a largely diverse population, resulting in ethnic retailers growing to cater for a new market as well as place characterisitics changing with ethnic buildings like mosques - Suburbanisation as toxteth continued to industrialise and developments in transport led to time space compressiom, middle class moved away from toxteth following the surburbs and their villas transformed into terraced housing
• Describe the shifting flow of resources and ideas in terms of shifting flows of people, resources, money and ideas (2) - UNESCO world heritage site across the liverpool docks, leads to investment and development of new industries. Stripped in 2021 by new everton stadium - Containerisation and moving of the liverpool docks closer to the mouth of the river mersey, resulting in toxteth riots in 1981 as poorer conditions developed, unemployment rose and rioting causing social disparity as more diverse groups worked in primary industries so were more likely to be affected
• Describe shifting flows of money and investment in terms of shifting flows of people, resources, money and ideas (2) - Regeneration of the liverpool docks including the 2008 european city of culture, liverpool science park and eu low carbon sector resulted in a knowledge economy growing - However science industries require qualifications that residents of toxteth do not have, a 2015 survey found they could not employ enough people from the are due to lack of skills
• Describe shifting flows of people in lympstone in terms of shifting flows of people, resources, money and ideas in lympstone (2) - Lack of primary industry results in lack of inward migration hence not a particularily diverse population, flow of people to visit lympstone as a tourist destination has resulted in more second hoems and closure of industries - Acting as a domitory settlement for exeter, most businesses cannot survive the winter season, with a tradition of middle class tourism since the early 1800's
• Describe flows of resources and ideas in terms of shifting flows of people, resources, money and ideas in lympstone (2) - Lympstone benefitted more from a knowledge based economy after the met office moved from reading to exeter in 2003, the largest move of it equipment in europe at the time, bringing hundreds of knowledge based jobs - Exeters tertiary sector also grew as higher education jobs developed, university enrolment expanded, a construction of a new hospital
• Describe money and investment in terms of shifting flows of people, resources, money and ideas in lympstone (2) - Investment into the railway in lympstone in 1961 expanded the local shellfishing industry to a wider market, also allowed for lympstone to become a dormitory settlement to exeter - 1/3 of all residents in lympstone are employed in a knowledge based economy, mostly commuting to exeter, as a result they have higher wages, more disposable income to expand local industries